Thursday, March 31, 2011

Electrical units

Electrical & electronic units table


Unit Name
Unit Symbol
Quantity
A
V
Voltage (V, E)
Electromotive force (E)
Electric potential (φ)
Ω
Impedance (Z)
W
dBm
Volt-Ampere-Reactive
VAR
Volt-Ampere
VA
F
H
S
Conductance (G)
Admittance (Y)
C
A·h
J
Energy (E)
kWh
Energy (E)
Ohm-meter
Ω∙m
Resistivity (ρ)
siemens per meter
S/m
Conductivity (σ)
Volts per meter
V/m
Electric field (E)
Newtons per coulomb
N/C
Electric field (E)
Volt-meters
V·m
Electric flux (Φe)
T
Magnetic field (B)
Gauss
G
Magnetic field (B)
Wb
Magnetic flux (Φm)
Hz
Frequency (f)
Seconds
s
Time (t)
Meter / metre
m
Length (l)
Square-meter
m2
Area (A)



Units prefix table


Prefix

Prefix
Symbol
Prefix
factor
Example
pico
p
10-12
1pF = 10-12F
nano
n
10-9
1nF = 10-9F
micro
μ
10-6
1μA = 10-6A
milli
m
10-3
1mA = 10-3A
kilo
K
10 3
1KΩ = 1000Ω
mega
M
10 6
1MHz = 106Hz
giga
G
10 9
1GHz = 109Hz



Electrical units definitions

Volt (V)

Volt is the electrical unit of voltage.
One volt is the energy of 1 joule that is consumed when electric charge of 1 coulomb flows in the circuit.
1V = 1J / 1C

Ampere (A)

Ampere is the electrical unit of electrical current. It measures the amount of electrical charge that flows in an electrical circuit per 1 second.
1A = 1C / 1s

Ohm (Ω)

Ohm is the electrical unit of resistance.
1Ω = 1V / 1A

Watt (W)

Watt is the electrical unit of electric power. It measures the rate of consumed energy.
1W = 1J / 1s
1W = 1V · 1A

dBm

dBm is a unit of electric power, measured in dB-milliwatts.
1dBm = 10 · log10(1.2589mW / 1mW)

Farad (F)

Farad is the unit of capacitance. It represents the amount of electric charge in coulombs that is stored per 1 volt.
1F = 1C / 1V

Henry (H)

Henry is the unit of inductance.
1H = 1Wb / 1A

siemens (S)

siemens is the unit of conductance, which is the opposite of resistance.
1S = 1 / 1Ω

Coulomb (C)

Coulomb is the unit of electric charge.
1C = 6.238792×1018 electron charges

Ampere-hour (Ah)

Ampere-hour is a unit of electric charge.
One ampere-hour is the electric charge that flow in electrical circuit, when a current of 1 ampere is applied for 1 hour.
1Ah = 1A · 1hour
One ampere-hour is equal to 3600 coulombs.
1Ah = 3600C

Tesla (T)

Tesla is the unit of magnetic field.
1T = 1Wb / 1m2

Weber (Wb)

Weber is the unit of magnetic flux.
1Wb = 1V · 1s

Joule (J)

Joule is the unit of energy.
1J = 1 kg · 1(m / s)2

Kilowatt-hour (kWh)

Kilowatt-hour is a unit of energy.
1kWh = 1000W · 1h

Hertz (Hz)

Hertz is the unit of frequency. It measures the number of cycles per second.
1 Hz = 1 cycles / s